2017 AAPM Annual Meeting
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Session Title: Design for Care
Question 1: Which dimension of risk is affected by ‘inspection-based’ process control:
Reference:Huq MS, Fraass BA, Dunscombe PB, et al. The report of Task Group 100 of the AAPM: Application of risk analysis methods to radiation therapy quality management. Med Phys. Jul 2016;43(7):4209.
Choice A:Severity.
Choice B:Occurrence.
Choice C:Detectability.
Choice D:Risk Priority Number.
Question 2: Which is the primary dimension of risk affected by design:
Reference:Grout JR. Mistake proofing: Changing designs to reduce error. Quality and Safety in Health Care. 2006;15(SUPPL. 1):i44-i49.
Choice A:Severity.
Choice B:Occurrence.
Choice C:Detectability.
Choice D:Risk Priority Number.
Question 3: What is the national error reporting system sponsored by AAPM and ASTRO :
Reference:Hoopes DJ, Dicker AP, Eads NL, et al. RO-ILS: Radiation Oncology Incident Learning System: A report from the first year of experience. Pract Radiat Oncol. Sep-Oct 2015;5(5):312-318.
Choice A:Radiation Oncology Incident Learning System: RO-ILS.
Choice B:UHC Patient Safety Net.
Choice C:ASAP Voluntary Reporting System.
Choice D:CRCPD H-38 Reporting.
Question 4: Compared with human capabilities, computers excel in:
Reference:IEC Technical Report 63366-2:2016 Medical devices- Part 2: Guidance on the application of usability engineering to medical devices, page 34.
Choice A:High speed.
Choice B:Great accuracy attainable.
Choice C:Can perform simultaneous operations easily.
Choice D:All of the above.
Question 5: Which of the following usability guidelines is violated in the following error message: “Memory corruption detected for socket object 34514.”
Reference:“ Error and Message Dialogs – Content Usability Guidelines”, ROSSI, June 2013, p.15.
Choice A:Avoid technical jargon.
Choice B:Avoid acronyms.
Choice C:Be concise.
Choice D:Be specific.
Question 6: Indicate the main usability problem with the following message dialog text: “Some regions of interest are not suitable for planning. Continue anyway?”
Reference:Reference: “Error and Message Dialogs – Content Usability Guidelines”, ROSSI, June 2013, p.15.
Choice A:Technical jargon.
Choice B:Irrelevant.
Choice C:Not specific.
Choice D:Uses acronyms.
Question 7: When designing a radiology reading room, about what levels are optimal for ambient room lighting?
Reference:Brennan PC, McEntee M, Evanoff M, Phillips P, O'Connor WT, Manning DJ. mbient lighting: effect of illumination on soft-copy viewing of radiographs of the wrist. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Feb;188(2):W177-80.
Choice A:Lights off.
Choice B:20-40 lux.
Choice C:50-70 lux.
Choice D:Over 100 lux.
Question 8: There is no way to objectively determine whether clinicians are experiencing musculoskeletal discomfort when working at their computer workstations.
Reference:http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/ahmsquest.html
Choice A:True.
Choice B:False.
Question 9: Which of the following is an example of dual encoding of information?
Reference:Proctor, Robert W., and Trisha Van Zandt. "Perception of Objects in the World." Human Factors in Simple and Complex Systems. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC, 2008. 137-64. Print.
Choice A:Blood pressure display on monitor.
Choice B:Pulse oximeter pitch and display.
Choice C:Display of blood pressure trends in the EHR.
Choice D:Flow rates of oxygen and nitrous oxide.
Question 10: Maintenance of a minimum oxygen concentration from the oxygen and nitrous oxide mixer is an example of which of the following?
Reference:Subrahmanyam, M., & Mohan, S. (2013). Safety features in anaesthesia machine. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia,57(5), 472-480.
Choice A:Data display.
Choice B:Dual encoding of information.
Choice C:Interlock .
Choice D:Hard stop.
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