| Question 1: The physician-artist is a concept derived from... |
| Reference: | Rybicki FJ. Medical 3D Printing and Artistic Licence. The Lancet. 2018, 391(10121):651-652. |
| Choice A: | The clinical models of introducing quality into clinical care. |
| Choice B: | Premedical training in art history to enhance sensitivity. |
| Choice C: | The “physician-scientist” concept, but where there is a greater emphasis on art. |
| Choice D: | The idea that using art is a way to better communicate with patients. |
| Question 2: The physician-artist is best exemplified by... |
| Reference: | Rybicki FJ. Medical 3D Printing and Artistic Licence. The Lancet. 2018, 391(10121):651-652. |
| Choice A: | 3D printing artistic holiday ornaments to support program operations. |
| Choice B: | Digitally manipulating data sets from severe facial injuries for surgical reconstruction. |
| Choice C: | Cleaning models and then painting them in an artistic fashion. |
| Choice D: | Teaching art-based learning as elective program in medical residency. |
| Question 3: What is/are the main limiting factor(s) of the 3D printed phantoms accuracy when using high resolution 3D printers? |
| Reference: | Challenges and limitations of patient-specific vascular phantom fabrication using 3D Polyjet printing. Ionita CN, Mokin M, Varble N, Bednarek DR, Xiang J, Snyder VK, Siddiqui AH, Levy EI, Meng H, Rudin S:. Proc. SPIE Medical Imaging 2014 |
| Choice A: | Imager Resolution. |
| Choice B: | Reconstruction accuracy. |
| Choice C: | Printer resolution. |
| Choice D: | Only a and b. |
| Question 4: The primary purpose of endovascular treatment simulation is to: |
| Reference: | 3D printed Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm phantom for image guided surgical planning with a patient specific fenestrated endovascular graft system Meess KM, Izzo RL, Dryjski ML, Curl RE, Harris LM, Springer ME, Siddiqui AH, Rudin S, Ionita CN.. Paper 10138-23. Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 2017 |
| Choice A: | Familiarize the surgeons with patient vascular geometry. |
| Choice B: | Help hospital reduce costs. |
| Choice C: | Reduce length of the procedure. |
| Choice D: | Reduce length of the procedure. |
| Question 5: Which of the following are major steps of 3D printing patient-specific phantoms: |
| Reference: | S. Leng et al, Construction of realistic phantoms from patient images and a commercial three-dimensional printer. J. of Medical Imaging, 3(3), 033501 (2016). |
| Choice A: | Acquisition of volumetric image data. |
| Choice B: | Segmentation of anatomy of interest. |
| Choice C: | Processing and model editing. |
| Choice D: | Printing and cleaning of the phantoms. |
| Choice E: | All of above. |
| Question 6: To use an inkjet printer to print 2D or 3D breast phantoms, the regular printing ink is replaced with which of the following material: |
| Reference: | L. Ikejimba et al, A novel physical anthropomorphic breast phantom for 2D and 3D x-ray imaging. Med. Phys. 44 (2), 2017 |
| Choice A: | No change needed, regular printing ink works fine. |
| Choice B: | Water. |
| Choice C: | Mixture of regular pigmented ink with iohexol. |
| Choice D: | Color printing ink. |
