| Question 1: An analysis of clinical-trial data from January 2000 up to April 2019 estimated the percentage of successful drug-development programmes to be around, |
| Reference: | Wong, C. H., Siah, K. W. & Lo, A. W. Biostatistics 20, 273–286 (2019). |
| Choice A: | >50% |
| Choice B: | 30-50% |
| Choice C: | 10-30% |
| Choice D: | <10% |
| Question 2: Artificial intelligence is implemented in NCI’s clinical trial process to improve what aspects of imaging and radiotherapy data? |
| Reference: | Xiao Y, Rosen M. The role of Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core for precision medicine era of clinical trial. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2017;6(6):621‐624. doi:10.21037/tlcr.2017.09.06 |
| Choice A: | Accuracy |
| Choice B: | Acquisition efficiency |
| Choice C: | Consistency |
| Choice D: | All of the above |
| Question 3: Which of the following is NOT a common indication for use of commercially available AI-based software offered to radiology departments? |
| Reference: | ACR Data Science Institute, "FDA Cleared AI Algorithms," https://www.acrdsi.org/DSI-Services/FDA-Cleared-AI-Algorithms (June 1, 2020) |
| Choice A: | Worklist prioritization and triage |
| Choice B: | Image processing and enhancement |
| Choice C: | Replacement of radiologists |
| Choice D: | Computer Aided Detection (CAD) |
| Choice E: | Image analysis and quantification |
| Question 4: According to the ACR, how many imaging-related AI products have been designated “FDA cleared” to date? |
| Reference: | ACR Data Science Institute, "FDA Cleared AI Algorithms," https://www.acrdsi.org/DSI-Services/FDA-Cleared-AI-Algorithms (June 1, 2020) |
| Choice A: | 1 |
| Choice B: | 6 |
| Choice C: | 10 |
| Choice D: | >60 |
| Question 5: What is one of the main limitations to using AI as a tool for analyzing daily CT QC phantom data for artifacts? |
| Reference: | Krawczyk B. Progress in Artificial Intelligence 2016 5:221–232 |
| Choice A: | Imbalanced data sets |
| Choice B: | Overall dataset sample size is too small |
| Choice C: | Too many artifacts to classify |
| Choice D: | Replication and augmentation don’t work in phantoms |
| Question 6: Lack, or inconsistent usage of, annotation of diagnostic images is a problem for application of AI. |
| Reference: | Thomas R. Mackie
Edward F. Jackson
Maryellen Giger
Opportunities and challenges to utilization of quantitative imaging: Report of the AAPM practical big data workshop
First published: 24 September 2018
https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.13135
Citations: 1 |
| Choice A: | True |
| Choice B: | False |
