Program Information
Does the Biophysical Modeling for Immunological Aspects in Radiotherapy Precisely Predict Tumor and Normal Tissue Responses?
M Oita1*, K Nakata2 , M Sasaki3 , M Tominaga4 , H Aoyama5 , H Honda6 , Y Uto7 , (1) Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama, (2) Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, (3) Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Tokushima, (4) Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Tokushima, (5) Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Okayama, (6) Ehime University Hospital, Tohon, Ehime, (7) Tokushima University, Tokushima, Tokushima
Presentations
SU-F-T-681 (Sunday, July 31, 2016) 3:00 PM - 6:00 PM Room: Exhibit Hall
Purpose:
Recent advances in immunotherapy make possible to combine with radiotherapy. The aim of this study was to assess the TCP/NTCP model with immunological aspects including stochastic distribution as intercellular uncertainties.
Methods:
In the clinical treatment planning system (Eclipse ver.11.0, Varian medical systems, US), biological parameters such as α/β, D50, γ, n, m, TD50 including repair parameters (bi-exponential repair) can be set as any given values to calculate the TCP/NTCP. Using a prostate cancer patient data with VMAT commissioned as a 6-MV photon beam of Novalis-Tx (BrainLab, US) in clinical use, the fraction schedule were hypothesized as 70-78Gy/35-39fr, 72-81Gy/40-45fr, 52.5-66Gy/16-22fr, 35-40Gy/5fr of 5-7 fractions in a week. By use of stochastic biological model applying for Gaussian distribution, the effects of the TCP/NTCP variation of repair parameters of the immune system as well as the intercellular uncertainty of tumor and normal tissues have been evaluated.
Results:
As respect to the difference of the α/β, the changes of the TCP/NTCP were increased in hypo-fraction regimens. The difference between the values of n and m affect the variation of the NTCP with the fraction schedules, independently. The elongation of repair half-time (long) increased the TCP/NTCP twice or much higher in the case of hypo-fraction scheme. For tumor, the repopulation parameters such as Tpot and Tstart, which is immunologically working to the tumor, improved TCP.
Conclusion:
Compared to default fixed value, which has affected by the probability of cell death and cure, hypo-fractionation schemes seemed to have advantages for the variations of the values of m. The possibility of an increase of the α/β or TD50 and repair parameters in tumor and normal tissue by immunological aspects were highly expected. For more precise prediction, treatment planning systems should be incorporated the complicated biological optimization in clinical practice combined with basic experiments data.
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