Program Information
Quantifying the Accuracy and Precision of Six Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Estimation for Use in Real-Time Tumor Motion Monitoring During Radiotherapy
J Kim1*, D Nguyen2 , C Huang3 , R O'Brien4 , V Caillet5 , P Poulsen6 , J Booth7 , P Keall8 , (1) The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, (2) University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, (3) Sydney Medical School, Camperdown, ,(4) University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, (5) The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, (6) Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, ,(7) Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, ,(8) University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW
Presentations
TH-AB-202-10 (Thursday, August 4, 2016) 7:30 AM - 9:30 AM Room: 202
Purpose:Kilovoltage intrafraction monitoring (KIM) scheme has been successfully used to simultaneously monitor 3D tumor motion during radiotherapy. Recently, an iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm was implemented in KIM to also measure rotations about three axes, enabling real-time tracking of tumor motion in six degrees-of-freedom (DoF). This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the six DoF motion estimates of KIM by comparing it with the corresponding motion (i) measured by the Calypso; and (ii) derived from kV/MV triangulation.
Methods:(i) Various motions (static and dynamic) were applied to a CIRS phantom with three embedded electromagnetic transponders (Calypso Medical) using a 5D motion platform (HexaMotion) and a rotating treatment couch while both KIM and Calypso were used to concurrently track the phantom motion in six DoF. (ii) KIM was also used to retrospectively estimate six DoF motion from continuous sets of kV projections of a prostate, implanted with three gold fiducial markers (2 patients with 80 fractions in total), acquired during the treatment. Corresponding motion was obtained from kV/MV triangulation using a closed form least squares method based on three markers’ positions. Only the frames where all three markers were present were used in the analysis. The mean differences between the corresponding motion estimates were calculated for each DoF.
Results:Experimental results showed that the mean of absolute differences in six DoF phantom motion measured by Calypso and KIM were within 1.1° and 0.7 mm. kV/MV triangulation derived six DoF prostate tumor better agreed with KIM estimated motion with the mean (s.d.) difference of up to 0.2° (1.36°) and 0.2 (0.25) mm for rotation and translation, respectively.
Conclusion:These results suggest that KIM can provide an accurate six DoF intrafraction tumor during radiotherapy.
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