2019 AAPM Annual Meeting
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Session Title: ISMRM - AAPM Joint Symposia: MR Safety Foundations
Question 1: For a 3 Tesla MRI scanner room, at what location would the attractive force on a ferromagnetic object be strongest?
Reference:The Physics of MRI Safety, J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2018 47 28–43
Choice A:Room entry door
Choice B:5-gauss line location
Choice C:Foot of patient table
Choice D:Entrance to scanner bore
Choice E:Isocenter in the magnet
Question 2: In a high magnetic field used in MRI, what is the approximate maximum force on an iron object weighing 1 pound?
Reference:The Physics of MRI Safety, J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2018;47:2843
Choice A:1 pound
Choice B:10 pounds
Choice C:25 pounds
Choice D:100 pounds
Choice E:250 pounds
Question 3: Per the Facilities Guidelines Institute (FGI) 2014 and 2018 hospital design standards, the referenced MRI safety standard for facility planning is:
Reference:Facilities Guidelines Institute (FGI) 2014 and 2018 hospital design standards
Choice A:Joint Commission accreditation
Choice B:State Departments of Health
Choice C:OEM equipment siting documents
Choice D:ACR MRI Accreditation
Choice E:ACR 4-Zone
Question 4: Per the ACR Guidance Document on MR Safe Practices (2013), what are the properties or attributes of a Zone 3 area?
Reference:ACR Guidance Document on MR Safe Practices (2013)
Choice A:The area may have persistent static magnetic field hazards (i.e., 5 gauss exposure).
Choice B:Unscreened persons should not be admitted within Zone 3 areas.
Choice C:The zone must have access controls to prevent unintended entry.
Choice D:Screened persons within the Zone must have MR safety training or be under the direct supervision of a person with such training.
Choice E:All of the above
Question 5: “MR Safe” is defined in ASTM F2503 as:
Reference:ASTM F2503
Choice A:An item that poses no known hazards under the conditions specified
Choice B:An item that will continue to function properly anywhere in and around an MR scanner
Choice C:An item that poses no known hazards resulting from exposure to any MR environment
Choice D:None of the above
Question 6: “MR Unsafe” is defined in ASTM F2503 as:
Reference:ASTM F2503
Choice A:An item that is unsafe when used beyond the conditions specified
Choice B:An item which poses unacceptable risks to the patient, medical staff or other persons within the MR environment
Choice C:An item that will not function properly anywhere within the MR magnet room
Choice D:None of the above
Question 7: “MR Conditional” is defined in ASTM F2503 as:
Reference:ASTM F2503
Choice A:An item with demonstrated safety in the MR environment within defined conditions.
Choice B:An item that will continue to function properly anywhere in and around an MR scanner
Choice C:An item that will continue to function properly as long as the conditions are followed
Choice D:None of the above
Question 8: For Active Implantable Medical Device interactions with an MRI scanner, which hazard relies heavily on computational electromagnetic simulations to assess the hazard to the patient:
Reference:ISO/TS 10974:2018
Choice A:Gradient-induced vibration
Choice B:B0-induced malfunction
Choice C:RF-induced heating
Choice D:All of the above
Question 9: Which magnetic field can potentially cause a malfunction of an Active Implantable Medical Device?
Reference:ISO/TS 10974:2018
Choice A:B0 Magnetic Field
Choice B:Gradient Magnetic Field
Choice C:B1 RF Magnetic Field
Choice D:All of the above
Question 10: The preservation of the subject’s hearing is enabled by:
Reference:IEC 60601-2-33
Choice A:Using hearing protection
Choice B:Instructing the patient on the proper application of hearing protection
Choice C:Testing the earplug insertion (e.g. whisper, hand cupping tests)
Choice D:Using double hearing protection where possible
Choice E:All of the above
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